About Pithora Art

Pithora art is a ritualistic and folk painting style traditionally practiced by the Rathwa, Bhilala, and Bhil tribes of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh in India. It is deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual traditions of these indigenous communities and is more than just an artistic expression—it is a sacred practice associated with prayers, myths, and rituals.

Origins and Cultural Significance

Pithora paintings date back centuries and are believed to have originated as a form of storytelling and devotion among the tribal communities. These paintings are not merely decorative but serve as offerings to Pithora Baba, a deity revered by the tribes for prosperity, protection, and blessings.

The paintings are traditionally made on the inner walls of homes, especially in the main living area, and are commissioned to seek divine intervention in times of crisis, illness, or misfortune. Before the painting is done, a ritual is performed by the community’s priest, known as the Badwa, who narrates myths and legends associated with the deities.

Themes and Symbolism

Pithora paintings are characterized by vibrant colors and a narrative style that depicts tribal life, mythology, and nature. Some common elements in Pithora art include:

• Horses: Symbolizing the arrival of gods and spirits, often depicted in groups of seven, nine, or eleven.
• Sun and Moon: Representing time, cosmic energy, and celestial balance.
• Trees and Birds: Symbolizing nature and its interconnectedness with human life.
• Deities and Ritual Figures: Including Pithora Baba and other divine beings worshipped in tribal traditions.

The artwork follows a unique, linear composition, covering large wall spaces with bold, colorful motifs painted using natural pigments mixed with milk, liquor, or water.

Traditional Process of Making Pithora Art

Final Rituals: Once the painting is completed, a priest or elder in the community offers prayers to bless the household.

Wall Preparation: The surface is first coated with a mixture of cow dung and white clay to create a smooth base.

Sketching the Design: Using natural charcoal or clay, the outlines of the artwork are drawn.

Painting with Natural Colors: The artists use bright colors derived from flowers, leaves, and minerals to fill in the motifs.